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8 June 2006

MSF TEAM FRUSTRATED ABOUT CLOSED DOORS IN CHINA - No authorisation to open project for HIV-positive people in Henan province

© Joanne Wong/MSF
Hong Kong medical doctor, Arthur Pang and Malaysian medical doctor, Polin Chan are examining an HIV/AIDS patient in the Infectious Disease Hospital in Xiangfan city.

Beijing/Brussels, 8 June 2006. After four years of seeking permission to bring AIDS treatment to China’s Henan province, Medecins Sans Frontieres (MSF) has found the door firmly shut by the provincial authorities. Henan is particularly hard hit by HIV; between the mid-eighties and mid-nineties many poor farmers got infected in a poorly run commercial programme for blood donation and transfusion.

“Since 2002 we have carried out six assessments in various districts of Henan,” says outgoing Head of Mission, Luc van Leemput. “Even if the Henan government is trying hard to deal with the epidemic as part of China’s national AIDS response programme, many challenges remain. There have been many repeated requests for support from patients, local administrators and local health officials.”

In Hubei province, bordering Henan to the south, the MSF team is providing integrated treatment and care for HIV-positive people together with the Centre for Disease Control in the city of Xiangfan. One-fifth of the patients in this project are from Henan and the demand from people in that province to be enrolled has been increasing significantly in recent months.

© Joanne Wong/MSF
Hong Kong medical doctor, Arthur Pang, is doing a joint consultation with Dr. Wang, from the Xiangfan Centre for Disease Control in an HIV/AIDS clinic in Xiangfan city.

“For all of us, it is very frustrating that the provincial authorities are not allowing us to start a similar clinic in a province that is one of the hardest-hit in terms of HIV-infection rates,” says Van Leemput. “All the more so for our doctors, who see the patients come from Henan and have contact with their colleagues in that province, but are blocked from bringing treatment and care to the many people who cannot come to Xiangfan. We have trained doctors and other health workers in a comprehensive approach to AIDS, an approach that takes the needs of the patient into account and stimulates adherence to the treatment. But we are not allowed to put this approach into action for people in Henen who need it urgently and who are asking for our support.”

MSF continues to provide treatment and care in Xiangfan as well as in Nanning, in Guangxi province. The projects go far beyond a technical approach. Patients are not merely administered anti-retroviral medication and drugs to fight opportunistic infections such as tuberculosis or pneumonia; rather, the MSF projects allow for comprehensive care to the patients and the community, that also includes testing, individual counselling, setting up patient support groups and providing information to patients’ families, health workers and the wider community. Earlier, the national health authorities praised the MSF approach as an example of the kind of care that should be made available for China’s HIV-positive population.

Mr. Wang, MSF PHA (person with HIV/AIDS) worker with the young man in Xiangfan city, Hubei province, China. He always wears a hat and a warm smile on his tanned face. He sits in the waiting room of MSF s HIV/AIDS clinic in Xiangfan, Hubei province, reading books and magazines everyday. It is not doctors or nurses whom he waits for, but HIV/AIDS patients and their family members. Mr. Wang used to live in a village in Henan before starting his new life in Xiangfan. Good morning , greeted Mr. Wang to all patients coming to the clinic.
© Joanne Wong/MSF
Such a simple greeting, a smile or a hug means so much and makes patients feel warm-hearted. HIV/AIDS patients are seriously discriminated. If people know someone is infected with AIDS, they ll stay far away from him. Nobody will dare contact nor talk with him as they re afraid of being infected in these ways We need to help the patients to live with the community again. Since I am also infected, it s better for me to talk with the patients. said Mr. Wang with persuasive power.

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