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20 August 2007 |
A cargo plane with 12 tons of relief supplies has arrived
in the area affected by the earthquake allowing the MSF team in
the Pisco region to start offering medical care to victims.
MSF emergency teams are starting
to provide medical care in two municipalities east of the coastal city
of Pisco, located 185 km south of the Peruvian capital Lima. Over 500
people were killed and up to 2,000 were injured in the 8.0-magnitude
earthquake that hit the Peruvian coast on Wednesday 15. Thousands of
people are homeless in and around Pisco, Canete, Chincha, and Ica,
which are the most affected zones.
In Pisco itself, where the hospital has been seriously damaged, local
medical staff are working hard to take care of the wounded in the city’s
central park. MSF teams are therefore concentrating their effort on
the inland towns of Humay and Independencia, respectively 6.000 and
12.000 inhabitants, where health facilities have been destroyed and
relief has not arrived yet.
“A 12-ton MSF cargo plane arrived on
Sunday with sufficient material to start providing primary
health care, wound dressing ,small surgery in specifically designed
tents”, says Luis
Encinas, emergency coordinator for MSF in Peru. “We will
also organise distributions of hygiene kits, blankets and plastic
sheeting for the local population which is forced to live in the
open with temperatures at night ranging from 6 to 8 degrees Celsius.”
Mental health professionals are working closely with the rest of the
medical team. First of all, within the primary health structures to
help people who have lost everything, and more importantly friends
and relatives. For that part of the work, MSF psychologists will rely
heavily on community groups and networks. The team will also provide
psychological support to people with severe injuries and trauma who
are referred to Lima and Pisco. The lesson we have learnt from other
emergencies like the Kashmir earthquake is that this support is critical
to help people overcome the double shock of severe injuries and grief
following loss and destruction.
MSF is also sending a member of the Renal Disaster Relief Task Force
(RDRTF) with specific nephrological material to treat victims of crush-syndrome,
a very common condition after earthquakes in which muscle tissue damaged
by severe internal injury can release toxins into the bloodstream and
lead to kidney failure.
In Pisco, while dead bodies continue to be found by rescuers under
the fallen buildings, most of the 16,000 homeless survivors have started
to move out of the city to find refuge at relatives or in close locations. “Many
of these areas have received no aid yet, and are lacking water points
and medicines,” explains Encinas.
While medical work is starting, another MSF team continues to assess
the needs in more remote locations where no aid agencies have arrived
yet. If more needs are identified in the next few days, MSF might reinforce
the team with additional workers and send more relief supplies.
The MSF team currently consists of 12 international volunteers: medical
doctors, logisticians, psychologists and a water-and-sanitation engineer.
They work along with Peruvian colleagues recruited locally.
| MSF has worked in Peru since 1985. In Lima,
MSF has been running an HIV/Aids project in the slum of Villa
El Salvador (near Lima), which is currently being handed over
to the Ministry of Health. |
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