E-newsletter Issue 63 | December 2007
MSF Issues "Top Ten" unDERreported humanitarian
stories of 2007
Sydney/New York — People struggling to survive violence, forced displacement, and disease in the Central African Republic (CAR), Somalia, Sri Lanka, and elsewhere often went underreported in the news this year and much of the past decade, according to the 10th annual list of the “Top Ten” Most Underreported Humanitarian Stories, released today by the international medical humanitarian organisation Médecins Sans Frontières. Read the full MSF press release ...
Somalia: Displaced Fleeing War in Somalia Face Humanitarian Crisis
Zimbabwe: Political and Economic Turmoil Sparks Health-Care Crisis in Zimbabwe
Malnutrition: Expanded Use of Nutrient Dense Ready-to-Use Foods Crucial for Reducing Childhood Malnutrition
Tuberculosis: Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis Spreads As New Drugs Go Untested
Sri Lanka: Civilians Increasingly Under Fire in Sri Lankan Conflict
Democratic
Republic of Congo: Conditions Worsen in Eastern DRC
Colombia: Living Precariously in Colombia’s Conflict Zones
Myanmar: Humanitarian Aid Restricted in Myanmar
Central African Republic: Civilians Caught Between Armed Groups in Central African Republic
Chechnya: As Chechen Conflict Ebbs, Critical Humanitarian Needs Still Remain
The 2007 list also highlights the plight of people living through other forgotten crises, in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), Colombia, Myanmar, Zimbabwe, and Chechnya, where the displacement by war of millions continues. It also focuses on the ongoing toll of medical catastrophes like tuberculosis (TB) and childhood malnutrition.
“In the mainstream media in countries like Australia and New Zealand, it is rare to hear in-depth analysis of the plight of people affected by various conflicts around the world”, said Philippe Couturier, Executive Director of Médecins Sans Frontières Australia. “But all over the world, there are millions of people who are vulnerable to disease, conflict or displacement, who lack medical care and shelter, and who the media spotlight often neglects.”
Médecins Sans Frontières began producing the “Top Ten” list in 1998 when a devastating famine in southern Sudan went largely unreported in the U.S. media. Drawing on MSF’s emergency medical work, the list seeks to generate greater awareness of the magnitude and severity of crises that are not always reflected in media accounts. Often, media attention is critical for generating and improving responses.
Childhood malnutrition is an example. Increasing coverage of effective methods to treat malnourished children with nutrient rich ready-to-use foods is generating a growing awareness of the need for changes in international food aid policies.
The DRC and Colombia, both wracked by ongoing civil conflict and massive internal displacement of civilians, have dominated the list over the past decade, each appearing a total of nine times. The humanitarian consequence of war in Chechnya has appeared eight times. Somalia has appeared seven times, most recently because renewed fighting centered in Mogadishu in 2007 has killed thousands of people and forced hundreds of thousands to flee their homes, only to endure disease and extremely precarious living conditions.
According to Andrew Tyndall, publisher of the online media-tracking journal, “The Tyndall Report,” the countries and contexts highlighted by MSF on this year’s list accounted for just 18 minutes of coverage on the three major U.S. television networks’ nightly newscasts from January through November 2007. This figure does not include coverage of Myanmar or tuberculosis; both generated significant media attention, but very little of it focused on the medical humanitarian aspects of either context. Chechnya, Sri Lanka, and CAR—where many villages were burned to the ground in fighting between government forces and rebels and tens of thousands of people fled into inhospitable forests seeking safety—were never mentioned.
Coverage of TB was somewhat of an exception in 2007, when an Atlanta man was diagnosed with a multidrug-resistant (MDR) strain of the disease. However, increasing levels of MDR-TB globally, including extensively drug-resistant (XDR) TB, and alarming rates of people with HIV/AIDS co-infected with TB, received little attention.
“Local angles of international stories can often drive coverage,” said Couturier. “But all too frequently, the people who have themselves experienced war, displacement, disease, malnutrition or epidemics are the people who remain virtually invisible to the outside world.”
